Why Idaho?
excerpted from:
http://mudcat.org/thread.cfm?threadid=67615
"Git Along, Little Dogies," in a version close to that in Lomax, 1910, is in the DT. Notes on the song have appeared in scattered threads in Mudcat, but the earliest version known is not posted in its entirety.
This song was first noted down by Owen Wister in his Journal, February, 1893, at Brownwood, Texas. "I have come upon a unique song... and I transcribe it faithfully. Only a cowboy could have produced such an effusion. It has the earmark of entire genuineness." The lyrics are reproduced in John I. White, "Git Along, Little Dogies." The identical lyrics (with music as sung by Frank Goodwyn) are in Fife and Fife, "Cowboy and Western Songs," pp. 206-207.
An article by Sharlot M. Hall in "Out West" for March, 1908, has the "beef" verses used by Lomax in 1910, in different form. Hall said it was an "Old Trail-song of the 'Eighties."
Get along, get along, little dogie,
You're going to be a beef steer by-and-by.
Your mother she was raised way down in Texas,
Where the jimson weed and sand-burrs grow;
Now we'll fill you up on prickly pear and cholla,
Till you're ready for the trail to
Idaho.
Oh! you'll be soup for Uncle Sam's Injuns;
It's "Beef, heap beef" you hear 'em cry;
Get along, get along, little dogie,
For the Injuns they'll eat you by-and-by.
After the Indians were herded up and the buffalo were gone, cattle were driven up to locations in the northern tier of States, Wyoming, etc., to keep them from starving. This was only partly successful; many of the Indians still died of starvation and disease.
How long these drives to provide beef lasted, I don't know, but I have postcards showing the distribution of beef to Indians at the slaughter point at Cheyenne Agency, South Dakota, 1903.
As for Mexico, I meant moving them from Mexico, north.