Actually, although these might be the "official" definitions, they look like PR and bullshit to me.
Paul
Just to flesh out the "PR and bullshit" a bit, from the top:
SCIENTOLOGY, 1. it is formed from the Latin word scio, which means know or distinguish, being related to the word scindo, which means cleave. (Thus, the idea of differentiation is strongly implied.) It is formed from the Greek word logos, which means THE WORD, or OUTWARD FORM BY WHICH THE INWARD THOUGHT IS EXPRESSED AND MADE KNOWN: also THE INWARD THOUGHT or REASON ITSELF. Thus, SCIENTOLOGY means KNOWING ABOUT KNOWING, or SCIENCE OF KNOWLEDGE. (Scn 8- 80, p. 8)
SCIENTOLOGY as a word comes from scio and logos; scio/scindo OK; he's inventing the subject so the word can mean whatever he decides and I can't object to that.
2. Scientology addresses the thetan. Scientology is used to increase spiritual freedom, intelligence, ability, and to produce immortality. (HCOB 22 Apr 69)
"Scientology addresses the thetan" (as opposed to Dianetics addressing the body initially and then something about the spirit in relationship to the body when someone decided it was too medical and not religious enough). I think this is all PR, coming from when he lost control of Dianetics in the early 50s so started a new subject (Scn) and dissed Dn. Until he got control of Dn again. Realistically Dn is a subset of Scn, even though there is a distinction made. But this is 1969 era, when the need to assert Scn's "spirituality" occurred.
"Scientology is used to increase spiritual freedom, intelligence, ability, and to produce immortality." Yeah, right.
3. an organized body of scientific research knowledge concerning life, life sources and the mind and includes practices that improve the intelligence, state and conduct of persons. (HCOB 9 Jul 59)
"an organized body" : yup, fair enough.
"of scientific research knowledge": I don't think anyone here is going to offer arguments to support that.
"concerning life, life sources and the mind and includes practices": yup, OK
"that improve the intelligence, state and conduct of persons." Well, I agree there are some things in the 25+ million words of Scn, many of which were stolen without credit from men of good will, which could do that. But on the whole, I would say not.
4. a religious philosophy in its highest meaning as it brings man to total freedom and truth. (HCOB 18 Apr 67)
"a religious philosophy": arguably so, even if so couched for base purposes
"in its highest meaning": hyperbole
"as it brings man to total freedom and truth": utter falsehood, not even meriting the label of hyperbole.
5. the science of knowing how to know answers. It is a wisdom in the tradition of ten thousand years of search in Asia and Western civilization. It is the science of human affairs which treats the livingness and beingness of man, and demonstrates to him a pathway to greater freedom. (COHA, p. 9)
"the science": ahem
"of knowing how to know answers.": hyperbole
"It is a wisdom in the tradition of ten thousand years of search in Asia and Western civilization.": oh come on
"It is the science": there's that s-word again
"of human affairs which treats the livingness and beingness of man,": OK (but it should be "treats of" and not "treats").
"and demonstrates to him a pathway to greater freedom.": I would agree that the practice of auditing, in some contexts, is to an extent "freeing" in that it releases charge and gives more options in how to react to stimuli. But the definition makes it sound like the whole subject does this, when the whole subject is a gigantic trap created (apparently) mainly for the purpose of Hubbard's aggrandizement.
6. an organization of the pertinencies which are mutually held true by all men in all times, and the development of technologies which demonstrate the existence of new phenomena not hitherto known, which are useful in creating states of beingness considered more desirable by man. (COHA, p. 9)
"an organization of the pertinencies which are mutually held true by all men in all times": hyperbole, another of Hubbard's sweeping generalizations.
"and the development of technologies which demonstrate the existence of new phenomena not hitherto known": that's probably true in some cases.
"which are useful in creating states of beingness considered more desirable by man.": OK. But sticking your finger down your throat when you've eaten bad food is useful in creating a state of beingness considered more desirable by man too.
7. the science of knowing how to know. It is the science of knowing sciences. It seeks to embrace the sciences and humanities as a clarification of knowledge itself. Into all these things-biology, physics, psychology and life itself-the skills of Scientology can bring order and simplification. (Scn 8-8008, p. 11)
"the science of knowing how to know. It is the science of knowing sciences. It seeks to embrace the sciences and humanities as a clarification of knowledge itself. Into all these things-biology, physics, psychology and life itself-the skills of Scientology can bring order and simplification.": I don't even need to break this bullshit down into parts to show how ridiculous it is.
8. the study of the human spirit in its relationship to the physical universe and its living forms. (Abil 146)
I would accept that if it said "
A study of. . . ." It is not at all definitive.
9. a science of life. It is the one thing senior to life because it handles all the factors of life. It contains the data necessary to live as a free being. A reality in Scientology is a reality on life. (Aud 27 UK)
Covered already.
10. a body of knowledge which, when properly used, gives freedom and truth to the individual. (COHA, p. 251)
Yeah, right. And if it doesn't then you're not doing it properly.
11. Scientology is an organized body of scientific research knowledge concerning life, life sources and the mind and includes practices that improve the intelligence, state and conduct of persons. (Abil Mi 104)
Already covered.
12. knowledge and its application in the conquest of the material universe. (HCL 1, 5203CM03A)
Huh? This is far too general.
13. an applied philosophy designed and developed to make the able more able. In this sphere it is tremendously successful. (HCO PL 27 Oct 64)
"an applied philosophy": OK
"designed and developed to make the able more able". Speaks as to Hubbard's intention, which is impossible to be 100% certain of. But judging by his actions, this purpose is not true.
"In this sphere it is tremendously successful.": Er, no it isn't.
14. an applied religious philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge, which through the application of its technology, can bring about desirable changes in the conditions of life. (HCO PL 15 Apr 71R)
Covered above.
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Well, since we know what Scientology is NOT, maybe we can come up with some revised definitions that say what it is.
Paul