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The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language: Fourth Edition. 2000.
orphan
SYLLABICATION: or·phan
PRONUNCIATION: ôrfn
NOUN:
1a. A child whose parents are dead.
b. A child who has been deprived of parental care and has not been adopted.
2. A young animal without a mother.
3. One that lacks support, supervision, or care: A lack of corporate interest has made the subsidiary an orphan.
4. An orphan technology or product.
5a. A line of type beginning a new paragraph at the bottom of a column or page.
b. A short line of type at the bottom of a paragraph, column, or page; a widow.
ADJECTIVE:
1. Deprived of parents.
2. Intended for orphans: an orphan home.
3. Lacking support, supervision, or care.
4. Not developed or marketed, especially for being commercially unprofitable: “an aggregation of every orphan technology at the Pentagon, stuff that's been around for years that nobody would buy” (Harper's).
5. Affecting so few people that the development of treatment is neglected or abandoned for being unprofitable: an orphan disease.
TRANSITIVE VERB: Inflected forms: or·phaned, or·phan·ing, or·phans
To deprive (a child or young animal) of a parent or parents.
ETYMOLOGY: Middle English, from Late Latin orphanus, from Greek orphanos, orphaned. See orbh- in Appendix I.
OTHER FORMS: orphan·hood —NOUN
orphan
SYLLABICATION: or·phan
PRONUNCIATION: ôrfn
NOUN:
1a. A child whose parents are dead.
b. A child who has been deprived of parental care and has not been adopted.
2. A young animal without a mother.
3. One that lacks support, supervision, or care: A lack of corporate interest has made the subsidiary an orphan.
4. An orphan technology or product.
5a. A line of type beginning a new paragraph at the bottom of a column or page.
b. A short line of type at the bottom of a paragraph, column, or page; a widow.
ADJECTIVE:
1. Deprived of parents.
2. Intended for orphans: an orphan home.
3. Lacking support, supervision, or care.
4. Not developed or marketed, especially for being commercially unprofitable: “an aggregation of every orphan technology at the Pentagon, stuff that's been around for years that nobody would buy” (Harper's).
5. Affecting so few people that the development of treatment is neglected or abandoned for being unprofitable: an orphan disease.
TRANSITIVE VERB: Inflected forms: or·phaned, or·phan·ing, or·phans
To deprive (a child or young animal) of a parent or parents.
ETYMOLOGY: Middle English, from Late Latin orphanus, from Greek orphanos, orphaned. See orbh- in Appendix I.
OTHER FORMS: orphan·hood —NOUN

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